What is the main function of a thermal-magnetic circuit breaker?

A thermal-magnetic circuit breaker primarily serves to provide protection against overloads and short circuits. The thermal element detects overcurrent conditions caused by overloads, while the magnetic component responds to the rapid surges associated with short circuits. This dual mechanism allows for effective operation under various fault conditions, thus ensuring the safety of electrical circuits by disconnecting the supply when dangerous situations arise.

While other functions, such as preventing nuisance tripping and the ability to reset after an overload, are relevant in the broader context of circuit breaker operations, they are secondary to the primary role of safeguarding against specific electrical faults. Additionally, the thermal-magnetic breaker is designed with a bimetal strip to create the thermal response, making any option that negates this component incorrect. Thus, the main function is firmly establishing it as a protector against ground faults and short circuits, which is critical in maintaining electrical system integrity and safety.